← All supplements
Strong evidencePhysical performance

Energy Gels

Concentrated carbohydrate in a portable sachet. The carbohydrate itself is one of the best-established performance aids in endurance sport; the gel format is simply a convenient delivery vehicle, not an advantage in itself.

Evidence last reviewed: August 2026

View on iHerb Ships to 180+ countries · welcome discount for new customers

What the science says

  • Carbohydrate during endurance exercise Strong evidence

    A meta-analysis of controlled trials found that carbohydrate ingestion during endurance exercise significantly improves performance in adults, with the benefit clearest in efforts lasting longer than about an hour. This is among the most consistently replicated findings in sports nutrition.

  • Gel format specifically Moderate evidence

    A trial comparing solid, gel and liquid carbohydrate formats found similar performance and gut comfort outcomes across formats. A separate study of energy gel ingestion during prolonged cycling documented the expected blood glucose and performance responses; the format is a convenience, not a mechanism.

  • Gastrointestinal tolerance Moderate evidence

    Gels are highly concentrated and vary greatly in osmolality between brands, which is a documented source of gastrointestinal distress if taken without enough water. Practising intake in training is the standard recommendation.

Dosage & safety

Studied dose30–60 g of carbohydrate per hour for efforts of 1–2.5 hours, and up to 90 g/hour using glucose-plus-fructose blends for longer events. Most gels supply 20–30 g each; take with water.
SafetySafe for healthy people, but concentrated gels without fluid commonly cause nausea, cramping and diarrhoea. Many contain caffeine, which stacks with other sources. People with diabetes should account for the rapid glucose load, and the sugar and acidity are hard on teeth with frequent use.

Scientific references

Where to buy

Ships to 180+ countries · welcome discount for new customers

Referral link — this site may earn a commission on purchases.

Related in Physical performance