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Comparison guide

Which vitamin C should you take?

Plain ascorbic acid is absorbed well at normal doses, and blood levels saturate around 200–400 mg/day no matter the form. Premium formats mostly solve problems you don't have.

The options, compared

OptionEvidenceBest forThe honest note
Vitamin C Limited evidence Most people Plain ascorbic acid: cheap, well absorbed, and the form used in nearly every trial. View
Buffered Vitamin C (Sodium Ascorbate) Limited evidence Sensitive stomachs Less acidic, easier on reflux-prone guts; adds sodium at high doses. View
Ester-C Limited evidence Marketing-tolerant stomachs Calcium ascorbate with metabolites; small trials show minor tolerability perks, no potency advantage. View
Liposomal Vitamin C Limited evidence High-dose enthusiasts Modestly higher absorption at large doses, at many times the price — irrelevant at normal doses. View
Whole-Food Vitamin C Limited evidence Label preference Acerola/camu powders are fine but pricier per mg; your body can't tell 'natural' from synthetic ascorbate. View

Our verdict

Plain ascorbic acid covers virtually everyone; go buffered if it upsets your stomach. Liposomal only makes pharmacokinetic sense at multi-gram doses most people shouldn't be taking anyway.