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Ranked by evidence

Best supplements for inflammation

Inflammation covers everything from a blood marker like CRP to an arthritic knee, and no supplement has strong evidence for either. The picks below have moderate evidence for lowering inflammatory markers or easing osteoarthritis pain, ranked by how good that evidence is rather than by popularity. Marker changes are small, and whether they matter clinically is unproven.

Picks are ranked by the strength of published evidence for this goal in otherwise healthy adults. A persistent symptom needs a clinician's evaluation, and no supplement on this list replaces treatment.

Evidence last reviewed: September 2026

Solid options

OptionEvidenceBest forThe honest note
Propolis Moderate evidence lowering IL-6 and TNF-alpha Pooling 20 trials with 1,139 participants, propolis lowered IL-6 and TNF-alpha, though CRP fell only in trials lasting 10 weeks or longer. Avoid it with a bee-product allergy. View
Amla (Indian Gooseberry) Moderate evidence CRP alongside lipids and glucose A meta-analysis found lower C-reactive protein along with better cholesterol and fasting glucose, though the trials were small and at high risk of bias. Choose single-ingredient products with heavy-metal testing. View
Curcumin (Turmeric extract) Moderate evidence osteoarthritis pain About 1,000 mg a day reduced arthritis pain versus placebo, sometimes comparably to NSAIDs. The broader anti-inflammatory claim is limited, and plain curcumin is very poorly absorbed. View
Boswellia Serrata Moderate evidence knee pain and stiffness AKBA-enriched extracts at 100–250 mg a day modestly ease knee osteoarthritis pain and stiffness, usually within 4 weeks. The trials are small and mostly manufacturer-funded. View

Situational

OptionEvidenceBest forThe honest note
White Peony Moderate evidence rheumatoid arthritis, as TGP add-on Only the standardised extract TGP, added to DMARDs, has moderate support in rheumatoid arthritis, mainly for tolerability. Ordinary white peony capsules are not the studied product. View
Krill Oil Moderate evidence knee osteoarthritis pain At 4 g a day it reduced knee pain in trials, but the effect was small and the evidence is dominated by industry funding. Avoid it with shellfish or crustacean allergy. View
Green-Lipped Mussel Moderate evidence osteoarthritis, if shellfish is fine Several small trials show modest gains in osteoarthritis pain and function, while others are null. Contraindicated in shellfish allergy, and rare hepatotoxicity has been reported. View

Popular for this goal — but the evidence says skip

  • Serrapeptase Limited evidence

    Japan withdrew it in 2011 after post-marketing trials failed to show efficacy, and its NSAID-like claims rest on old, unblinded dental studies.

  • Systemic Enzyme Formulas Limited evidence

    A review of 24 clinical studies found the anti-inflammatory case for serratiopeptidase rests on poor methodology, and intact absorption is not established.

  • Bromelain Limited evidence

    The trials are small, mostly low quality and often of enzyme combinations, and the claims for chronic inflammation rest on cell and animal work.

  • Ginger Moderate evidence

    Its effect on knee osteoarthritis pain was small and below the threshold for a clinically important difference, so its anti-inflammatory reputation is overstated.

  • White Willow Bark Moderate evidence

    The best-conducted osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis trials found no benefit over placebo; its real evidence is for short-term low back pain.

  • Noni Limited evidence

    No trial is large or controlled enough to support an anti-inflammatory claim, and case reports link it to acute hepatitis.

Our verdict

For a measurable effect on markers, propolis and amla have the best pooled data; for inflammatory joint pain, curcumin in an enhanced-absorption form or boswellia is the pick. Skip serrapeptase and systemic enzyme blends, whose anti-inflammatory claims rest on poor studies, and do not count on ginger or willow bark for arthritis.