Streptococcus Thermophilus
The yogurt starter culture. Its lactase helps digest lactose — but that is documented for live yogurt, not for capsules, and probiotic supplements have not shown a reliable benefit in lactose intolerance.
Evidence last reviewed: August 2026
What the science says
- Lactose digestion from yogurt Moderate evidence
A review of the mechanism summarizes consistent human evidence that live yogurt cultures, S. thermophilus and L. bulgaricus, deliver bacterial lactase into the intestine and improve lactose digestion. An in vivo comparison of strains found the effect depends on which cultures the fermented milk contains and on their survival.
- Probiotic capsules for lactose intolerance Limited evidence
A systematic review of probiotics for adult lactose intolerance concluded that supplements do not reliably reduce symptoms, in contrast to consuming live yogurt itself.
- Gut symptoms as a single strain Limited evidence
S. thermophilus is nearly always studied inside multi-strain yogurts or formulas, so there is no clean evidence for it alone.
Dosage & safety
Scientific references
Where to buy
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Related in Gut health
- Probiotics Moderate evidence
- Psyllium Husk (fiber) Strong evidence
- L-Glutamine Limited evidence
- Oregano Oil Limited evidence
- Ginger Moderate evidence
- Inulin (Prebiotic Fiber) Moderate evidence