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Limited evidenceGut health

Chinese Rhubarb Root

Chinese rhubarb contains anthraquinones, the same stimulant laxative class found in senna. One randomized trial supports the laxative effect, and it is not intended for daily long-term use.

Evidence last reviewed: August 2026

What the science says

  • Constipation Limited evidence

    A double-blind randomized placebo-controlled trial in middle-aged adults found rhubarb extract improved constipation alongside gut microbiome changes. It is one trial of modest size, and the effect is what any anthraquinone laxative would be expected to produce.

  • Alternative delivery routes Limited evidence

    A prospective randomized multicentre study of topical rhubarb navel plasters in chronic constipation reported improvement. The design was open-label with a weak comparator, so the result is hard to interpret.

Dosage & safety

Studied doseThe trial used a standardized rhubarb extract daily for about a month. Traditional decoctions use 1–5 g of root; higher amounts mainly add cramping.
SafetyStimulant laxatives cause cramping and potassium loss, and prolonged use leads to dependence and melanosis coli. Rhubarb is high in oxalate, so avoid with kidney stones or kidney disease, and avoid in pregnancy, breastfeeding, bowel obstruction and inflammatory bowel disease.

Scientific references

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