Bifidobacterium Breve
A bifidobacterium typical of the infant gut, best known from the A1 and M-16V strains. Most adult evidence comes from a handful of small Japanese trials on cognition, not from gut outcomes.
Evidence last reviewed: August 2026
What the science says
- Cognitive function in older adults Limited evidence
A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of B. breve A1 in older adults with memory complaints reported improvement on some cognitive tests, and a second trial in suspected mild cognitive impairment found similar signals. Both are small, single-country and industry-linked.
- Infant gut and preterm outcomes Limited evidence
B. breve strains, especially M-16V, are used in preterm infant units and appear in randomized trials of single- versus multi-strain Bifidobacterium supplementation, but results across strains and units are inconsistent.
- Adult digestive symptoms Limited evidence
There is no adequately sized randomized trial of B. breve alone for IBS, constipation or bloating in adults.
Dosage & safety
Scientific references
- Effects of Bifidobacterium breve A1 on the cognitive function of older adults with memory complaints: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
- Probiotic Bifidobacterium breve in Improving Cognitive Functions of Older Adults with Suspected Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial
Where to buy
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Related in Gut health
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- Psyllium Husk (fiber) Strong evidence
- L-Glutamine Limited evidence
- Oregano Oil Limited evidence
- Ginger Moderate evidence
- Inulin (Prebiotic Fiber) Moderate evidence