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Comparison guide

Ceylon or cassia cinnamon?

Nearly every blood-sugar trial used cassia, and the result is a small drop in fasting glucose with an inconsistent effect on HbA1c. What really separates the two is coumarin: cassia is rich in this liver-toxic compound, while Ceylon has only trace amounts.

The options, compared

OptionEvidenceBest forThe honest note
Ceylon Cinnamon Limited evidence Regular daily use Nearly free of coumarin, which is the main reason to choose it; its glucose benefit is extrapolated from cassia trials rather than shown directly. Look for Cinnamomum verum or zeylanicum on the label, since plain 'cinnamon' is usually cassia. View
Cassia Cinnamon Moderate evidence Occasional, low-dose use The type actually used in the glucose trials, most commonly 1–3 g/day, but a few grams a day can exceed the tolerable daily intake of coumarin. People with liver disease or on hepatotoxic drugs should prefer Ceylon. View

Our verdict

If you take cinnamon regularly, choose Ceylon: the blood-sugar effect of either type is small, and Ceylon avoids cassia's coumarin load. Neither replaces diabetes treatment, and both may add to the effect of glucose-lowering medication, so monitor if you take insulin or sulfonylureas.