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Comparison guide

Which calcium should you take?

Food-first is the real answer for calcium — supplements are for closing a measured gap. Among supplements, the boring forms win: the exotic ones charge more for the same element wrapped in a story.

The options, compared

OptionEvidenceBest forThe honest note
Calcium Moderate evidence Most people (carbonate, with meals) Highest elemental calcium per pill and cheapest; needs stomach acid, so take with food. View
Calcium Citrate Moderate evidence Older adults / acid reducers Absorbs fine without stomach acid — the right pick with PPIs or after bariatric surgery. View
Algae Calcium Limited evidence Label preference 'Plant calcium' with trace minerals; the added-benefit trials are small and industry-run. View
Coral Calcium Limited evidence Avoid Just calcium carbonate from coral with legendary marketing claims — the FTC prosecuted the famous ones. View

Our verdict

Carbonate with meals for most; citrate if you're on acid blockers or older. Skip coral entirely, and remember the strongest calcium evidence is for diet plus vitamin D, not high-dose pills.