Sodium Alginate
A seaweed fibre that forms a floating gel raft on top of stomach contents. It gives real short-term heartburn relief, adds little on top of a PPI, and does nothing measurable for appetite.
Evidence last reviewed: August 2026
What the science says
- Symptomatic reflux relief Moderate evidence
A meta-analysis of over-the-counter GERD therapies found alginate/antacid combinations gave up to a 60% relative benefit increase over placebo for symptom relief — the largest effect among the OTC options examined.
- Pooled RCT results are less impressive Limited evidence
A systematic review of 11 RCTs found individual trials favouring alginate but no statistically significant pooled difference versus placebo or antacids, and a separate meta-analysis of four RCTs found adding alginate to a PPI did not significantly improve heartburn scores.
- No effect on appetite or satiety Limited evidence
A randomized placebo-controlled trial in 48 overweight and obese adults found 10 days of sodium alginate had no effect on gastric emptying, satiation, calorie intake at a free-choice meal, or gut satiety hormones.
Dosage & safety
Scientific references
- Meta-analysis: the efficacy of over-the-counter gastro-oesophageal reflux disease therapies
- Efficacy and safety of alginate formulations in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
- Effect of alginate on satiation, appetite, gastric function, and selected gut satiety hormones in overweight and obesity
Where to buy
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