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Limited evidenceWomen's health

Shepherd's Purse

A traditional bleeding herb with two small Iranian randomized trials behind it. The direction is encouraging but the evidence base is far too thin to call it established.

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What the science says

  • Heavy menstrual bleeding Limited evidence

    A single randomized clinical trial in women with heavy menstrual bleeding reported that a hydroalcoholic Capsella bursa-pastoris extract reduced menstrual blood loss compared with control. One trial in one country is not enough to establish an effect.

  • Early postpartum blood loss Limited evidence

    A separate small clinical trial tested the same extract for early postpartum hemorrhage and reported reduced bleeding. It has not been replicated outside this research group.

Dosage & safety

Studied doseTrials used a hydroalcoholic extract roughly equivalent to 1 g of dried herb every 8 hours during bleeding days. Commercial tinctures and teas vary widely and are not standardized to the trial material.
SafetyContains compounds with uterine-stimulating activity; avoid in pregnancy. May interact with anticoagulants and with thyroid medication, and its vitamin K content can oppose warfarin. Not studied in people with bleeding disorders.

How to take it

TimingOn bleeding days only, split into three doses across the day.
With food?With or without food.
Worth knowingBleeding heavy enough to soak through protection hourly, or to cause anemia, needs investigation rather than a herb.

Interactions

With medications

  • warfarin and other anticoagulants

    Its vitamin K content can oppose warfarin, and the herb has its own effects on clotting. do not use without medical supervision

  • levothyroxine and thyroid medication

    Traditional reports describe effects on thyroid function that could interfere with dose control. talk to your doctor before combining

Well-established interactions only — this is not a complete list. Always tell your doctor and pharmacist what you take.

Frequently asked questions

Does shepherd's purse help heavy periods?

The evidence is limited: a single randomized trial in women with heavy menstrual bleeding found a Capsella bursa-pastoris extract reduced blood loss compared with control. One trial in one country is not enough to establish that shepherd's purse works.

How much shepherd's purse should I take?

Trials used a hydroalcoholic extract roughly equivalent to 1 g of dried shepherd's purse every 8 hours on bleeding days only. Commercial tinctures and teas are not standardised to that trial material.

Is shepherd's purse safe with blood thinners?

No: shepherd's purse contains vitamin K that can oppose warfarin and has its own effects on clotting, so do not use it with anticoagulants without medical supervision. It may also interfere with thyroid medication and must be avoided in pregnancy because it can stimulate the uterus.

When should heavy periods be checked instead of treated with herbs?

Bleeding heavy enough to soak through protection hourly, or to cause anaemia, needs medical investigation rather than shepherd's purse or any other herb.

Scientific references

Related in Women's health

Herbal medicines: what the evidence says (335)